Discover More: The Electron-Ion Collider - A precision tool for studying the 'glue' that binds visible matter

By -

The Electron-Ion Collider: 

A precision tool for studying 

the 'glue' that binds 

visible matter

Date Posted: 22nd March 2022


The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), planned to be built at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) will be the most advanced tool for studying protons and neutrons, providing remarkable insight into how those particles' internal building blocks—and the gluelike force that holds them together—build up the structure of nearly all visible matter in the Universe.

There is so much in the original article that I cannot cover every aspect while summarising it all here, but here are the different areas the article touches upon:
  • Quarks are nearly massless and gluons have no mass, so from where does the proton gets its mass?
  • Quantum Chromodynamics (Coloured Charge)
  • Strong Force/Gluons
  • The spin of quarks and gluons can only explain 40-50% of the total spin of a proton, so what about the rest of it?
  • Gluon Density/ Gluon Saturation
  • Features of the EIC
  • EIC design
  • Societal Benefits of the EIC
In fact, since this topic aligns perfectly with the point we are at in the weekly updates of the blog, I will definitely include these topics in more detail in my weekly posts!

Source: Brookhaven National Laboratory

Read More on phys.org: Click here! 

Citation:

staff, S. X. (2022, March 4). The Electron-Ion Collider: A precision tool for studying the “glue” that binds visible matter. Phys.org; Phys.org. https://phys.org/news/2022-03-electron-ion-collider-precision-tool-visible.html

‌(Not Sponsored)

‌

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What are Quarks, Leptons and Bosons?

By -
    Table of contents  WHAT ARE  QUARKS, LEPTONS  AND  BOSONS? View my previous article here - How were Neutrinos Discovered? View the next article here - The Fundamental Forces ----------------------------------------- Here is a brief overview of what are quarks, leptons and bosons - families of particles that make up the Standard Model! (Based on what has been discussed so far).  * ADDITIONAL * -  A fermion is any particle that has an odd half-integer (like 1/2, 3/2, and so forth) spin.  Quarks  and  leptons , as well as most composite particles, like  protons  and  neutrons , are fermions. QUARKS: Quarks are subatomic particles that are found in protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus. There are 6 quarks .  Up quark and Down quark belong to the first generation. Charm quark and Strange quark belong to the second generation. Top quark and Bottom quark belong to the third generation. The second and third generation particles are more massive and unstable when compared to the
Read more

Particle Physics - Introduction

By -
Table of contents   PARTICLE PHYSICS - INTRODUCTION View the next article here - More on Particle Physics and Why it matters? ----------------------------------------- What is Particle physics? Let me give a hint by telling you what particles are? Everything in our universe is made up of extremely small components known as particles. Now did you get it? Particle Physics is nothing but the study of how our universe was made and what our universe is constituted of. To prove their existence and see how they behave, scientists observe them until the particles leave a sign. Often, instead of waiting for the particles to leave a sign, they make particles by colliding known particles. How? Well, the accelerators speed up the known particles almost to the speed of light. The particles collide and release massive energy, which results in the creation of new particles. This is why Particle physics is also known as High Energy Physics . At present, there are 17 particles that have been identifie
Read more

Cosmic Rays

By -
Image
    Table of contents  COSMIC RAYS View my previous post here - The Survival of a Neutron View the next article here - (Coming soon!) ----------------------------------------- Cosmic Rays are super fast subatomic particles "raining" down on us from space.  These high-energy particles arriving from outer space are mainly (89%) protons – nuclei of hydrogen, the lightest and most common element in the universe – but they also include nuclei of helium (10%) and heavier nuclei (1%), all the way up to uranium. (Source of information: CERN) Their origin remains to be a mystery.  These are radiations or rather little bits of atoms whizzing by us, even through us, all the time! We cannot feel them, because they don't affect the human body . However, they do show their presence in different ways. For instance, they cause computers to malfunction . Scientists have been studying cosmic rays since the early 1900s. At the beginning of the 20th century, around 1911, a physicist, Vict
Read more